Masonry

SWT East Block Masonry

Rehabilitated masonry on the Southwest Tower of Parliament Hill's East Block. Ottawa, ON. Source: TRACE

Sustainable Conservation Project Guidelines for Masonry

Recommended
1 Using locally sourced masonry where appropriate to a building’s heritage character.
2 Retaining interior masonry partitions.
3 Integrating exterior masonry walls into interior spaces of an addition, limiting material loss and maintaining thermal mass.
4 Reinstating exterior masonry projecting elements that shield building envelope components.
5 Maintaining masonry permeability by carefully evaluating the impact of coating where necessary.
6 Maintaining masonry to mortar relationship and appropriate mortar mix. Mortar should act sacrificially to the masonry.
7  Balancing durability and locally sourced considerations when selecting new and/or replacement stone and masonry.

Related Inherently Sustainable Elements

Sustainability Challenges

Sustainability challenges for masonry include:

  • Limited adaptability in interior arrangements when used in interior partitions;
  • Exhaustion of local clay and stone sources;
  • Masonry, which relies on finite resources and extraction limits of quarries or manufacturing limits/impact of clay concrete products.

Standards and Guidelines for the Conservation of Historic Places in Canada Sustainability Considerations (Page 227)

Recommended
21 Selecting replacement materials from sustainable sources, where possible. For example, replacing deteriorated stone units using in-kind stone recovered from a building demolition.